Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26380078
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26380078
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Gigascience
2015 ; 4
(ä): 44
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Determination of nonlinear genetic architecture using compressed sensing
#MMPMID26380078
Ho CM
; Hsu SD
Gigascience
2015[]; 4
(ä): 44
PMID26380078
show ga
BACKGROUND: One of the fundamental problems of modern genomics is to extract the
genetic architecture of a complex trait from a data set of individual genotypes
and trait values. Establishing this important connection between genotype and
phenotype is complicated by the large number of candidate genes, the potentially
large number of causal loci, and the likely presence of some nonlinear
interactions between different genes. Compressed Sensing methods obtain solutions
to under-constrained systems of linear equations. These methods can be applied to
the problem of determining the best model relating genotype to phenotype, and
generally deliver better performance than simply regressing the phenotype against
each genetic variant, one at a time. We introduce a Compressed Sensing method
that can reconstruct nonlinear genetic models (i.e., including epistasis, or
gene-gene interactions) from phenotype-genotype (GWAS) data. Our method uses
L1-penalized regression applied to nonlinear functions of the sensing matrix.
RESULTS: The computational and data resource requirements for our method are
similar to those necessary for reconstruction of linear genetic models (or
identification of gene-trait associations), assuming a condition of generalized
sparsity, which limits the total number of gene-gene interactions. An example of
a sparse nonlinear model is one in which a typical locus interacts with several
or even many others, but only a small subset of all possible interactions exist.
It seems plausible that most genetic architectures fall in this category. We give
theoretical arguments suggesting that the method is nearly optimal in
performance, and demonstrate its effectiveness on broad classes of nonlinear
genetic models using simulated human genomes and the small amount of currently
available real data. A phase transition (i.e., dramatic and qualitative change)
in the behavior of the algorithm indicates when sufficient data is available for
its successful application. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that predictive
models for many complex traits, including a variety of human disease
susceptibilities (e.g., with additive heritability h (2)?0.5), can be extracted
from data sets comprised of n ??100s individuals, where s is the number of
distinct causal variants influencing the trait. For example, given a trait
controlled by ?10 k loci, roughly a million individuals would be sufficient for
application of the method.