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2017 ; 13
(9
): e1005661
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DeepPep: Deep proteome inference from peptide profiles
#MMPMID28873403
Kim M
; Eetemadi A
; Tagkopoulos I
PLoS Comput Biol
2017[Sep]; 13
(9
): e1005661
PMID28873403
show ga
Protein inference, the identification of the protein set that is the origin of a
given peptide profile, is a fundamental challenge in proteomics. We present
DeepPep, a deep-convolutional neural network framework that predicts the protein
set from a proteomics mixture, given the sequence universe of possible proteins
and a target peptide profile. In its core, DeepPep quantifies the change in
probabilistic score of peptide-spectrum matches in the presence or absence of a
specific protein, hence selecting as candidate proteins with the largest impact
to the peptide profile. Application of the method across datasets argues for its
competitive predictive ability (AUC of 0.80±0.18, AUPR of 0.84±0.28) in inferring
proteins without need of peptide detectability on which the most competitive
methods rely. We find that the convolutional neural network architecture
outperforms the traditional artificial neural network architectures without
convolution layers in protein inference. We expect that similar deep learning
architectures that allow learning nonlinear patterns can be further extended to
problems in metagenome profiling and cell type inference. The source code of
DeepPep and the benchmark datasets used in this study are available at
https://deeppep.github.io/DeepPep/.