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2020 ; 158
(ä): 91-115
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Controlling timing and location in vaccines
#MMPMID32598970
Irvine DJ
; Aung A
; Silva M
Adv Drug Deliv Rev
2020[]; 158
(ä): 91-115
PMID32598970
show ga
Vaccines are one of the most powerful technologies supporting public health. The
adaptive immune response induced by immunization arises following appropriate
activation and differentiation of T and B cells in lymph nodes. Among many
parameters impacting the resulting immune response, the presence of antigen and
inflammatory cues for an appropriate temporal duration within the lymph nodes,
and further within appropriate subcompartments of the lymph nodes- the right
timing and location- play a critical role in shaping cellular and humoral
immunity. Here we review recent advances in our understanding of how vaccine
kinetics and biodistribution impact adaptive immunity, and the underlying
immunological mechanisms that govern these responses. We discuss emerging
approaches to engineer these properties for future vaccines, with a focus on
subunit vaccines.