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2015 ; 7
(3
): a021667
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Conscious and unconscious memory systems
#MMPMID25731765
Squire LR
; Dede AJ
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol
2015[Mar]; 7
(3
): a021667
PMID25731765
show ga
The idea that memory is not a single mental faculty has a long and interesting
history but became a topic of experimental and biologic inquiry only in the
mid-20th century. It is now clear that there are different kinds of memory, which
are supported by different brain systems. One major distinction can be drawn
between working memory and long-term memory. Long-term memory can be separated
into declarative (explicit) memory and a collection of nondeclarative (implicit)
forms of memory that include habits, skills, priming, and simple forms of
conditioning. These memory systems depend variously on the hippocampus and
related structures in the parahippocampal gyrus, as well as on the amygdala, the
striatum, cerebellum, and the neocortex. This work recounts the discovery of
declarative and nondeclarative memory and then describes the nature of
declarative memory, working memory, nondeclarative memory, and the relationship
between memory systems.
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