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2016 ; 3
(ä): 33324
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Complications and discomfort of bronchoscopy: a systematic review
#MMPMID27839531
Leiten EO
; Martinsen EM
; Bakke PS
; Eagan TM
; Grønseth R
Eur Clin Respir J
2016[]; 3
(ä): 33324
PMID27839531
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To identify bronchoscopy-related complications and discomfort,
meaningful complication rates, and predictors. METHOD: We conducted a systematic
literature search in PubMed on 8 February 2016, using a search strategy including
the PICO model, on complications and discomfort related to bronchoscopy and
related sampling techniques. RESULTS: The search yielded 1,707 hits, of which 45
publications were eligible for full review. Rates of mortality and severe
complications were low. Other complications, for instance, hypoxaemia, bleeding,
pneumothorax, and fever, were usually not related to patient characteristics or
aspects of the procedure, and complication rates showed considerable ranges.
Measures of patient discomfort differed considerably, and results were difficult
to compare between different study populations. CONCLUSION: More research on
safety aspects of bronchoscopy is needed to conclude on complication rates and
patient- and procedure-related predictors of complications and discomfort.