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2018 ; 10
(1
): 57-58
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Comment: The Emotional Basis of Toxic Affect
#MMPMID30034516
Fischer AH
Emot Rev
2018[Jan]; 10
(1
): 57-58
PMID30034516
show ga
I focus on some differences between negative emotional states and how they are
coped with in explaining different cardiac risks. The different cognitive,
motivational, and physiological characteristics of emotions imply different
appraisals of the negative event, and different resources to cope with the event.
Cardiovascular activity depends on these different appraisals and coping
strategies. For example, cortisol levels have shown to be differently associated
with anger and fear responses to social stress. In addition, different ways to
regulate one's emotions are also associated with different bodily responses that
may increase or decrease cardiac risks. Future research should not only examine
different emotions to stressors, but also more long-term regulation strategies
and coping resources, such as self-esteem.