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2018 ; 131
(1
): 59-66
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Circadian clock during plant development
#MMPMID29134443
Inoue K
; Araki T
; Endo M
J Plant Res
2018[Jan]; 131
(1
): 59-66
PMID29134443
show ga
Plants have endogenous biological clocks that allow organisms to anticipate and
prepare for daily and seasonal environmental changes and increase their fitness
in changing environments. The circadian clock in plants, as in animals and
insects, mainly consists of multiple interlocking transcriptional/translational
feedback loops. The circadian clock can be entrained by environmental cues such
as light, temperature and nutrient status to synchronize internal biological
rhythms with surrounding environments. Output pathways link the circadian
oscillator to various physiological, developmental, and reproductive processes
for adjusting the timing of these biological processes to an appropriate time of
day or a suitable season. Recent genomic studies have demonstrated that
polymorphism in circadian clock genes may contribute to local adaptations over a
wide range of latitudes in many plant species. In the present review, we
summarize the circadian regulation of biological processes throughout the life
cycle of plants, and describe the contribution of the circadian clock to local
adaptation.
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