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2014 ; 2014
(ä): 149185
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Chronic inflammation and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment
#MMPMID24901008
Landskron G
; De la Fuente M
; Thuwajit P
; Thuwajit C
; Hermoso MA
J Immunol Res
2014[]; 2014
(ä): 149185
PMID24901008
show ga
Acute inflammation is a response to an alteration induced by a pathogen or a
physical or chemical insult, which functions to eliminate the source of the
damage and restore homeostasis to the affected tissue. However, chronic
inflammation triggers cellular events that can promote malignant transformation
of cells and carcinogenesis. Several inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-?, IL-6,
TGF-?, and IL-10, have been shown to participate in both the initiation and
progression of cancer. In this review, we explore the role of these cytokines in
important events of carcinogenesis, such as their capacity to generate reactive
oxygen and nitrogen species, their potential mutagenic effect, and their
involvement in mechanisms for epithelial mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis,
and metastasis. Finally, we will provide an in-depth analysis of the
participation of these cytokines in two types of cancer attributable to chronic
inflammatory disease: colitis-associated colorectal cancer and
cholangiocarcinoma.