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2017 ; 597
(ä): 265-281
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Chemoenzymatic Glycan Remodeling of Natural and Recombinant Glycoproteins
#MMPMID28935106
Yang Q
; Wang LX
Methods Enzymol
2017[]; 597
(ä): 265-281
PMID28935106
show ga
N-glycosylation plays important roles in modulating the biological functions of
glycoproteins, such as protein folding, stability, and immunogenicity. However,
acquiring homogeneous glycoforms of glycoproteins has been a challenging task for
functional studies and therapeutic applications. In this chapter, we describe an
efficient chemoenzymatic glycan remodeling protocol for making homogeneous
glycoproteins that involves enzymatic deglycosylation and subsequent
reglycosylation procedures. Two therapeutic glycoproteins, Herceptin
(trastuzumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody) and erythropoietin (EPO, a
glycoprotein hormone), were chosen as the model systems. The detailed protocol
includes the deglycosylation of the Herceptin or EPO with a wild-type
endo-?-N-acetylglucosaminidase, to remove the heterogeneous N-glycans, leading to
the GlcNAc-protein or Fuc?1,6GlcNAc-protein intermediate. Then desired
homogeneous N-glycans are attached to the acceptor by using an activated sugar
oxazoline as the donor substrate and a specific glycosynthase (mutant of
endoglycosidase) as the catalyst to reconstitute a homogeneous glycoform. Using
this approach, Herceptin was remodeled to an afucosylated complex glycoform and a
Man(9)GlcNAc(2) glycoform, with the former showing significantly enhanced
antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. EPO was engineered to carry
azide-tagged Man(3)GlcNAc(2) glycans that could be further modified via click
chemistry to introduce other functional groups.