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10.1002/anie.201411619 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/anie.201411619 C4515087!4515087 !25951013     free     free     free Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25951013 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Angew+Chem+Int+Ed+Engl 2015 ; 54 (21 ): 6110-50 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25951013 |t=2015. Catenanes: fifty years of molecular links |pdf=|usr=}}{{25951013 }} gab.com Text Catenanes: fifty years of molecular links JO: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25951013 #FOAvip Half a century after Schill and Lüttringhaus carried out the first directed synthesis of a [2]catenane, a plethora of strategies now exist for the construction of molecular Hopf links (singly interlocked rings), the simplest type of catenane. The precision and effectiveness with which suitable templates and/or noncovalent interactions can arrange building blocks has also enabled the synthesis of intricate and often beautiful higher order interlocked systems, including Solomon links, Borromean rings, and a Star of David catenane. This Review outlines the diverse strategies that exist for synthesizing catenanes in the 21st century and examines their emerging applications and the challenges that still exist for the synthesis of more complex topologies. Twit Text FOAVip Catenanes: fifty years of molecular links ????Angew Chem Int Ed Engl http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25951013 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25951013 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25951013 }}</ref> Catenanes: fifty years of molecular links #MMPMID25951013 Gil-Ramírez G ; Leigh DA ; Stephens AJ Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015[May]; 54 (21 ): 6110-50 PMID25951013 show ga Half a century after Schill and Lüttringhaus carried out the first directed synthesis of a [2]catenane, a plethora of strategies now exist for the construction of molecular Hopf links (singly interlocked rings), the simplest type of catenane. The precision and effectiveness with which suitable templates and/or noncovalent interactions can arrange building blocks has also enabled the synthesis of intricate and often beautiful higher order interlocked systems, including Solomon links, Borromean rings, and a Star of David catenane. This Review outlines the diverse strategies that exist for synthesizing catenanes in the 21st century and examines their emerging applications and the challenges that still exist for the synthesis of more complex topologies. äCatenanes: fifty years of molecular links (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing