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10.1055/s-0036-1586744 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1055/s-0036-1586744 C5077713!5077713 !27781193     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=27781193 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215       Global+Spine+J 2016 ; 6 (7 ): 721-734 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27781193 |t=2016. Catastrophic Cervical Spine Injuries in Contact Sports |pdf=|usr=}}{{27781193 }} gab.com Text Catastrophic Cervical Spine Injuries in Contact Sports JO: Global Spine J http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27781193 #FOAvip Study Design?Systematic review. Objectives?To determine the incidence of catastrophic cervical spine injuries (CCSIs) among elite athletes participating in contact team sports and whether the incidence varies depending on the use of protective gear or by player position. Methods?Electronic databases and reference lists of key articles published from January 1, 2000, to January 29, 2016, were searched. Results?Fourteen studies were included that reported CCSI in rugby (n?=?10), American football (n?=?3), and Irish hurling (n?=?1). Among Rugby Union players, incidence of CCSI was 4.1 per 100,000 player-hours. Among National Football League players, the CCSI rate was 0.6 per 100,000 player-exposures. At the collegiate level, the CCSI rate ranged from 1.1 to 4.7 per 100,000 player-years. Mixed populations of elite and recreational rugby players in four studies report a CCSI rate of 1.4 to 7.2 per 100,000 player-years. In this same population, the scrum accounted for 30 to 51% of total reported CCSIs in Rugby Union versus 0 to 4% in Rugby League. The tackle accounted for 29 to 39% of injuries in Rugby Union and 78 to 100% of injuries in Rugby League. Making a tackle was responsible for 29 to 80% of injuries in American football. Conclusion?CCSIs are infrequent among elite athletes. There is insufficient evidence to determine the effect of protective gear (e.g., helmets, padding) on CCSI incidence. Scrum and tackle in rugby and tackling in American football account for the majority of CCSIs in each respective sport. Twit Text FOAVip Catastrophic Cervical Spine Injuries in Contact Sports ????Global Spine J http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27781193 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27781193 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27781193 }}</ref> Catastrophic Cervical Spine Injuries in Contact Sports #MMPMID27781193 Hutton MJ ; McGuire RA ; Dunn R ; Williams R ; Robertson P ; Twaddle B ; Kiely P ; Clarke A ; Mazda K ; Davies P ; Pagarigan KT ; Dettori JR Global Spine J 2016[Nov]; 6 (7 ): 721-734 PMID27781193 show ga Study Design?Systematic review. Objectives?To determine the incidence of catastrophic cervical spine injuries (CCSIs) among elite athletes participating in contact team sports and whether the incidence varies depending on the use of protective gear or by player position. Methods?Electronic databases and reference lists of key articles published from January 1, 2000, to January 29, 2016, were searched. Results?Fourteen studies were included that reported CCSI in rugby (n?=?10), American football (n?=?3), and Irish hurling (n?=?1). Among Rugby Union players, incidence of CCSI was 4.1 per 100,000 player-hours. Among National Football League players, the CCSI rate was 0.6 per 100,000 player-exposures. At the collegiate level, the CCSI rate ranged from 1.1 to 4.7 per 100,000 player-years. Mixed populations of elite and recreational rugby players in four studies report a CCSI rate of 1.4 to 7.2 per 100,000 player-years. In this same population, the scrum accounted for 30 to 51% of total reported CCSIs in Rugby Union versus 0 to 4% in Rugby League. The tackle accounted for 29 to 39% of injuries in Rugby Union and 78 to 100% of injuries in Rugby League. Making a tackle was responsible for 29 to 80% of injuries in American football. Conclusion?CCSIs are infrequent among elite athletes. There is insufficient evidence to determine the effect of protective gear (e.g., helmets, padding) on CCSI incidence. Scrum and tackle in rugby and tackling in American football account for the majority of CCSIs in each respective sport. ?Catastrophic Cervical Spine Injuries in Contact Sports (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing