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2018 ; 9
(ä): 127
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Cardiac Arrhythmias and Antiarrhythmic Drugs: An Autophagic Perspective
#MMPMID29527175
van Bavel JJA
; Vos MA
; van der Heyden MAG
Front Physiol
2018[]; 9
(ä): 127
PMID29527175
show ga
Degradation of cellular material by lysosomes is known as autophagy, and its main
function is to maintain cellular homeostasis for growth, proliferation and
survival of the cell. In recent years, research has focused on the
characterization of autophagy pathways. Targeting of autophagy mediators has been
described predominantly in cancer treatment, but also in neurological and
cardiovascular diseases. Although the number of studies is still limited, there
are indications that activity of autophagy pathways increases under arrhythmic
conditions. Moreover, an increasing number of antiarrhythmic and non-cardiac
drugs are found to affect autophagy pathways. We, therefore, suggest that future
work should recognize the largely unaddressed effects of antiarrhythmic agents
and other classes of drugs on autophagy pathway activation and inhibition.