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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Neurosci
2015 ; 18
(2
): 210-8
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Calcium dynamics in astrocyte processes during neurovascular coupling
#MMPMID25531572
Otsu Y
; Couchman K
; Lyons DG
; Collot M
; Agarwal A
; Mallet JM
; Pfrieger FW
; Bergles DE
; Charpak S
Nat Neurosci
2015[Feb]; 18
(2
): 210-8
PMID25531572
show ga
Enhanced neuronal activity in the brain triggers a local increase in blood flow,
termed functional hyperemia, via several mechanisms, including calcium (Ca(2+))
signaling in astrocytes. However, recent in vivo studies have questioned the role
of astrocytes in functional hyperemia because of the slow and sparse dynamics of
their somatic Ca(2+) signals and the absence of glutamate metabotropic receptor 5
in adults. Here, we reexamined their role in neurovascular coupling by
selectively expressing a genetically encoded Ca(2+) sensor in astrocytes of the
olfactory bulb. We show that in anesthetized mice, the physiological activation
of olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) terminals reliably triggers Ca(2+) increases in
astrocyte processes but not in somata. These Ca(2+) increases systematically
precede the onset of functional hyperemia by 1-2 s, reestablishing astrocytes as
potential regulators of neurovascular coupling.