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10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.035 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.035 C4602167!4602167 !26453494     free     free     free Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26453494 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Bone 2015 ; 80 (ä): 14-18 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26453494 |t=2015. Bone development |pdf=|usr=}}{{26453494 }} gab.com Text Bone development JO: Bone http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26453494 #FOAvip The development of the vertebrate skeleton reflects its evolutionary history. Cartilage formation came before biomineralization and a head skeleton evolved before the formation of axial and appendicular skeletal structures. This review describes the processes that result in endochondral and intramembranous ossification, the important roles of growth and transcription factors, and the consequences of mutations in some of the genes involved. Following a summary of the origin of cartilage, muscle, and tendon cell lineages in the axial skeleton, we discuss the role of muscle forces in the formation of skeletal architecture and assembly of musculoskeletal functional units. Finally, ontogenetic patterning of bones in response to mechanical loading is reviewed.This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Muscle Bone Interactions". Twit Text FOAVip Bone development ????Bone http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26453494 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26453494 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26453494 }}</ref> Bone development #MMPMID26453494 Berendsen AD ; Olsen BR Bone 2015[Nov]; 80 (ä): 14-18 PMID26453494 show ga The development of the vertebrate skeleton reflects its evolutionary history. Cartilage formation came before biomineralization and a head skeleton evolved before the formation of axial and appendicular skeletal structures. This review describes the processes that result in endochondral and intramembranous ossification, the important roles of growth and transcription factors, and the consequences of mutations in some of the genes involved. Following a summary of the origin of cartilage, muscle, and tendon cell lineages in the axial skeleton, we discuss the role of muscle forces in the formation of skeletal architecture and assembly of musculoskeletal functional units. Finally, ontogenetic patterning of bones in response to mechanical loading is reviewed.This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Muscle Bone Interactions". |Animals [MESH] |Bone Development/*physiology [MESH] |Chondrogenesis/physiology [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Osteogenesis/physiology [MESH] |Tendons/embryology [MESH]Bone development (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing