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2015 ; 6
(ä): 1363
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Bioengineering Lantibiotics for Therapeutic Success
#MMPMID26640466
Field D
; Cotter PD
; Hill C
; Ross RP
Front Microbiol
2015[]; 6
(ä): 1363
PMID26640466
show ga
Several examples of highly modified antimicrobial peptides have been described.
While many such peptides are non-ribosomally synthesized, ribosomally synthesized
equivalents are being discovered with increased frequency. Of the latter group,
the lantibiotics continue to attract most attention. In the present review, we
discuss the implementation of in vivo and in vitro engineering systems to alter,
and even enhance, the antimicrobial activity, antibacterial spectrum and
physico-chemical properties, including heat stability, solubility, diffusion and
protease resistance, of these compounds. Additionally, we discuss the potential
applications of these lantibiotics for use as therapeutics.