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10.1007/978-1-61779-867-2_7 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/978-1-61779-867-2_7 C4560095!4560095 !22669661     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\22669661 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Methods+Mol+Biol 2012 ; 889 (ä): 85-103 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=22669661 |t=2012. Avian models in teratology and developmental toxicology |pdf=|usr=}}{{22669661 }} gab.com Text Avian models in teratology and developmental toxicology JO: Methods Mol Biol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=22669661 #FOAvip The avian embryo is a long-standing model for developmental biology research. It also has proven utility for toxicology research both in ovo and in explant culture. Like mammals, avian embryos have an allantois and their developmental pathways are highly conserved with those of mammals, thus avian models have biomedical relevance. Fertile eggs are inexpensive and the embryo develops rapidly, allowing for high-throughput. The chick genome is sequenced and significant molecular resources are available for study, including the ability for genetic manipulation. The absence of a placenta permits the direct study of an agent's embryotoxic effects. Here, we present protocols for using avian embryos in toxicology research, including egg husbandry and hatch, toxicant delivery, and assessment of proliferation, apoptosis, and cardiac structure and function. Twit Text FOAVip Avian models in teratology and developmental toxicology ????Methods Mol Biol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=22669661 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=22669661 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|22669661 }}</ref> Avian models in teratology and developmental toxicology #MMPMID22669661 Smith SM ; Flentke GR ; Garic A Methods Mol Biol 2012[]; 889 (ä): 85-103 PMID22669661 show ga The avian embryo is a long-standing model for developmental biology research. It also has proven utility for toxicology research both in ovo and in explant culture. Like mammals, avian embryos have an allantois and their developmental pathways are highly conserved with those of mammals, thus avian models have biomedical relevance. Fertile eggs are inexpensive and the embryo develops rapidly, allowing for high-throughput. The chick genome is sequenced and significant molecular resources are available for study, including the ability for genetic manipulation. The absence of a placenta permits the direct study of an agent's embryotoxic effects. Here, we present protocols for using avian embryos in toxicology research, including egg husbandry and hatch, toxicant delivery, and assessment of proliferation, apoptosis, and cardiac structure and function. |*Disease Models, Animal [MESH] |Animal Husbandry [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Apoptosis [MESH] |Cell Proliferation [MESH] |Chick Embryo/*cytology/diagnostic imaging [MESH] |Culture Techniques [MESH] |Developmental Biology [MESH] |Echocardiography/methods [MESH] |Teratology [MESH]Avian models in teratology and developmental toxicology (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing