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2016 ; 22
(7
): 545-564
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Autoinflammatory Skin Disorders: The Inflammasomme in Focus
#MMPMID27267764
Gurung P
; Kanneganti TD
Trends Mol Med
2016[Jul]; 22
(7
): 545-564
PMID27267764
show ga
Autoinflammatory skin disorders are a group of heterogeneous diseases that
include diseases such as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) and
familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Therapeutic strategies targeting IL-1
cytokines have proved helpful in ameliorating some of these diseases. While
inflammasomes are the major regulators of IL-1 cytokines,
inflammasome-independent complexes can also process IL-1 cytokines. Herein, we
focus on recent advances in our understanding of how IL-1 cytokines, stemming
from inflammasome-dependent and -independent pathways are involved in the
regulation of skin conditions. Importantly, we discuss several mouse models of
skin inflammation generated to help elucidate the basic cellular and molecular
effects and modulation of IL-1 in the skin. Such models offer perspectives on how
these signaling pathways could be targeted to improve therapeutic approaches in
the treatment of these rare and debilitating inflammatory skin disorders.