Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26487317
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26487317
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Animals+(Basel)
2013 ; 3
(1
): 238-73
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Animal Experiments in Biomedical Research: A Historical Perspective
#MMPMID26487317
Franco NH
Animals (Basel)
2013[Mar]; 3
(1
): 238-73
PMID26487317
show ga
The use of non-human animals in biomedical research has given important
contributions to the medical progress achieved in our day, but it has also been a
cause of heated public, scientific and philosophical discussion for hundreds of
years. This review, with a mainly European outlook, addresses the history of
animal use in biomedical research, some of its main protagonists and antagonists,
and its effect on society from Antiquity to the present day, while providing a
historical context with which to understand how we have arrived at the current
paradigm regarding the ethical treatment of animals in research.