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10.1073/pnas.1416884112 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1416884112 C4434777!4434777 !25902494     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25902494 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2015 ; 112 (19 ): 5921-6 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25902494 |t=2015. Amplified Arctic warming by phytoplankton under greenhouse warming |pdf=|usr=}}{{25902494 }} gab.com Text Amplified Arctic warming by phytoplankton under greenhouse warming JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25902494 #FOAvip Phytoplankton have attracted increasing attention in climate science due to their impacts on climate systems. A new generation of climate models can now provide estimates of future climate change, considering the biological feedbacks through the development of the coupled physical-ecosystem model. Here we present the geophysical impact of phytoplankton, which is often overlooked in future climate projections. A suite of future warming experiments using a fully coupled ocean-atmosphere model that interacts with a marine ecosystem model reveals that the future phytoplankton change influenced by greenhouse warming can amplify Arctic surface warming considerably. The warming-induced sea ice melting and the corresponding increase in shortwave radiation penetrating into the ocean both result in a longer phytoplankton growing season in the Arctic. In turn, the increase in Arctic phytoplankton warms the ocean surface layer through direct biological heating, triggering additional positive feedbacks in the Arctic, and consequently intensifying the Arctic warming further. Our results establish the presence of marine phytoplankton as an important potential driver of the future Arctic climate changes. Twit Text FOAVip Amplified Arctic warming by phytoplankton under greenhouse warming ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25902494 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25902494 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25902494 }}</ref> Amplified Arctic warming by phytoplankton under greenhouse warming #MMPMID25902494 Park JY ; Kug JS ; Bader J ; Rolph R ; Kwon M Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015[May]; 112 (19 ): 5921-6 PMID25902494 show ga Phytoplankton have attracted increasing attention in climate science due to their impacts on climate systems. A new generation of climate models can now provide estimates of future climate change, considering the biological feedbacks through the development of the coupled physical-ecosystem model. Here we present the geophysical impact of phytoplankton, which is often overlooked in future climate projections. A suite of future warming experiments using a fully coupled ocean-atmosphere model that interacts with a marine ecosystem model reveals that the future phytoplankton change influenced by greenhouse warming can amplify Arctic surface warming considerably. The warming-induced sea ice melting and the corresponding increase in shortwave radiation penetrating into the ocean both result in a longer phytoplankton growing season in the Arctic. In turn, the increase in Arctic phytoplankton warms the ocean surface layer through direct biological heating, triggering additional positive feedbacks in the Arctic, and consequently intensifying the Arctic warming further. Our results establish the presence of marine phytoplankton as an important potential driver of the future Arctic climate changes. |*Global Warming [MESH] |Arctic Regions [MESH] |Chlorophyll/chemistry [MESH] |Climate [MESH] |Ecosystem [MESH] |Geography [MESH] |Geology [MESH] |Ice Cover [MESH] |Phytoplankton/*physiology [MESH] |Pigmentation [MESH] |Seasons [MESH] |Solar Energy [MESH] |Temperature [MESH]Amplified Arctic warming by phytoplankton under greenhouse warming (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing