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2018 ; 8
(1
): 7825
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Alcohol facilitates detection of concealed identity information
#MMPMID29777122
Suchotzki K
; Gamer M
Sci Rep
2018[May]; 8
(1
): 7825
PMID29777122
show ga
The Concealed Information Test (CIT) is a well-validated means to detect whether
someone possesses certain (e.g., crime-relevant) information. The current study
investigated whether alcohol intoxication during CIT administration influences
reaction time (RT) CIT-effects. Two opposing predictions can be made. First, by
decreasing attention to critical information, alcohol intoxication could diminish
CIT-effects. Second, by hampering the inhibition of truthful responses, alcohol
intoxication could increase CIT-effects. A correlational field design was
employed. Participants (n?=?42) were recruited and tested at a bar, where alcohol
consumption was voluntary and incidental. Participants completed a CIT, in which
they were instructed to hide knowledge of their true identity. BAC was estimated
via breath alcohol ratio. Results revealed that higher BAC levels were correlated
with higher CIT-effects. Our results demonstrate that robust CIT effects can be
obtained even when testing conditions differ from typical laboratory settings and
strengthen the idea that response inhibition contributes to the RT-CIT effect.