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2016 ; 371
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Advancing taxonomy and bioinventories with DNA barcodes
#MMPMID27481791
Miller SE
; Hausmann A
; Hallwachs W
; Janzen DH
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
2016[Sep]; 371
(1702
): ä PMID27481791
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We use three examples-field and ecology-based inventories in Costa Rica and Papua
New Guinea and a museum and taxonomic-based inventory of the moth family
Geometridae-to demonstrate the use of DNA barcoding (a short sequence of the
mitochondrial COI gene) in biodiversity inventories, from facilitating workflows
of identification of freshly collected specimens from the field, to describing
the overall diversity of megadiverse taxa from museum collections, and most
importantly linking the fresh specimens, the general museum collections and
historic type specimens. The process also flushes out unexpected sibling species
hiding under long-applied scientific names, thereby clarifying and parsing
previously mixed collateral data. The Barcode of Life Database has matured to an
essential interactive platform for the multi-authored and multi-process
collaboration. The BIN system of creating and tracking DNA sequence-based
clusters as proxies for species has become a powerful way around some parts of
the 'taxonomic impediment', especially in entomology, by providing fast but
testable and tractable species hypotheses, tools for visualizing the distribution
of those in time and space and an interim naming system for communication.This
article is part of the themed issue 'From DNA barcodes to biomes'.
|*Biodiversity
[MESH]
|*DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Classification/*methods
[MESH]
|Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods
[MESH]