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2015 ; 79
(2
): 225-41
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Activation and regulation of DNA-driven immune responses
#MMPMID25926682
Paludan SR
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
2015[Jun]; 79
(2
): 225-41
PMID25926682
show ga
The innate immune system provides early defense against infections and also plays
a key role in monitoring alterations of homeostasis in the body. DNA is highly
immunostimulatory, and recent advances in this field have led to the
identification of the innate immune sensors responsible for the recognition of
DNA as well as the downstream pathways that are activated. Moreover, information
on how cells regulate DNA-driven immune responses to avoid excessive inflammation
is now emerging. Finally, several reports have demonstrated how defects in DNA
sensing, signaling, and regulation are associated with susceptibility to
infections or inflammatory diseases in humans and model organisms. In this
review, the current literature on DNA-stimulated innate immune activation is
discussed, and important new questions facing this field are proposed.