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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2016 ; 291
(39
): 20295-20302
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Activated G Protein G?s Samples Multiple Endomembrane Compartments
#MMPMID27528603
Martin BR
; Lambert NA
J Biol Chem
2016[Sep]; 291
(39
): 20295-20302
PMID27528603
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Heterotrimeric G proteins are localized to the plasma membrane where they
transduce extracellular signals to intracellular effectors. G proteins also act
at intracellular locations, and can translocate between cellular compartments.
For example, G?s can leave the plasma membrane and move to the cell interior
after activation. However, the mechanism of G?s translocation and its
intracellular destination are not known. Here we use bioluminescence resonance
energy transfer (BRET) to show that after activation, G?s rapidly associates with
the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and endosomes, consistent with
indiscriminate sampling of intracellular membranes from the cytosol rather than
transport via a specific vesicular pathway. The primary source of G?s for
endosomal compartments is constitutive endocytosis rather than activity-dependent
internalization. Recycling of G?s to the plasma membrane is complete 25 min after
stimulation is discontinued. We also show that an acylation-deacylation cycle is
important for the steady-state localization of G?s at the plasma membrane, but
our results do not support a role for deacylation in activity-dependent G?s
internalization.
|Acylation
[MESH]
|Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer Techniques/methods
[MESH]