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Childhood sexual and physical abuse and adult self-harm and suicidal behaviour: a literature review Santa Mina EE; Gallop RMCan J Psychiatry 1998[Oct]; 43 (8): 793-800This article reviews the link between childhood sexual and/or physical abuse and adult self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicidal attempt from 1988 to 1998 in the clinical literature. Despite the methodological and definitional concerns, empirical studies have generally demonstrated more reports of self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behaviour in clinical and community populations of adults who report sexual and/or physical abuse in childhood than in comparison groups who do not report abuse. Implications for practice include the identification of populations at risk for self-harm or suicide and routine inquiry of abuse histories on admission. Further research into universal definitions of the key terms, standardized measurements of the variables, and longitudinal studies is required.|Adult[MESH]|Child[MESH]|Child Abuse, Sexual/diagnosis/*psychology[MESH]|Child, Preschool[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*psychology[MESH]|Suicide/*psychology[MESH] |
