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Prevalence of the diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome among human immunodeficiency virus type 1-positive outpatients Williams FM; Cohen PR; Jumshyd J; Reveille JDArthritis Rheum 1998[May]; 41 (5): 863-8OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the prevalence of the diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome (DILS) in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-positive outpatients. METHODS: The presence of sicca symptoms and visible salivary gland enlargement was determined by interview and physical examination, and the clinical stage was determined by chart review, in 523 HIV-positive patients. The diagnosis of DILS was established in those with parotid gland enlargement by minor salivary gland biopsy or radionuclide scintigraphy. RESULTS: Definite DILS was found in 15 (3%) of the 523 patients, and possible DILS in 18 (3.4%). The prevalence of definite DILS was significantly higher in African Americans (4.5%). Self-reported facial swelling and xerophthalmia that was not explained by the effects of medication were found more frequently in those with DILS than in the non-DILS patients. Patients with DILS had higher CD8 counts (mean +/- SD 1,456 +/- 813/mm3) compared with those without DILS (934 +/- 624/mm3; P < 1 x 10(-6)), and were less advanced in their HIV clinical stage (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stages A or B in 76% compared with 60% of the non-DILS group; P = 0.01). CONCLUSION: DILS is an important problem in HIV-infected outpatients and tends to occur in patients whose clinical disease is at a less advanced stage. Patients with parotid gland enlargement accompanied by sicca symptoms should be screened for HIV infection.|*HIV-1[MESH]|Diagnosis, Differential[MESH]|Female[MESH]|HIV Infections/*complications[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Lymphocytosis/diagnosis/*epidemiology/virology[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Outpatients[MESH]|Parotid Diseases/diagnosis/virology[MESH]|Parotid Gland/pathology[MESH]|Prevalence[MESH]|Sjogren's Syndrome/diagnosis/virology[MESH]|Surveys and Questionnaires[MESH]|Texas/epidemiology[MESH] |
