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lüll Psychiatric perspective of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection Stolar A; Fernandez FSouth Med J 1997[Oct]; 90 (10): 1007-16BACKGROUND: Infection due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become a chronic disease of childhood, with increasing rates among adolescents and longer survival of those infected. This illness and its victims present a continuing challenge to the medical community. METHODS: We used computerized literature searches (MEDLINE and AIDSline) to identify research and review papers from medical, psychiatric, and psychology journals; we obtained statistics directly from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National AIDS Clearinghouse. RESULTS: This overview of the topic includes epidemiology, transmission, diagnosis, psychiatric and neuropsychiatric manifestations, intervention, and the impact on families, caretakers, and health care workers. CONCLUSIONS: To psychiatrists, this disease presents the epitome of the biopsychosocial model, encompassing the biology of a viral disease with psychiatric manifestations, complicated by the societal place in which it has become entrenched.|*HIV Infections/complications/diagnosis/*psychology/therapy[MESH]|Adolescent[MESH]|Behavior[MESH]|Child[MESH]|Family Health[MESH]|HIV Seropositivity[MESH]|Health Education[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Psychotherapy[MESH] |