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lüll The abdominal compartment syndrome Nathens AB; Brenneman FD; Boulanger BRCan J Surg 1997[Aug]; 40 (4): 254-8The abdominal compartment syndrome refers to the alterations in respiratory mechanics, hemodynamic parameters and renal function that occur as a result of a sustained increase in intra-abdominal pressure. The syndrome may follow a diverse series of insults, including laparotomy for severe abdominal trauma, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm and intra-abdominal infection. Diagnosis depends on recognizing the clinical picture in patients at risk, followed by an objective measurement of intra-abdominal pressure. Successful management may require abdominal decompression with temporary abdominal closure. Despite urgent decompression, the death rate is high because of the severity of the patients' underlying illness.|*Abdomen[MESH]|*Compartment Syndromes/diagnosis/etiology/surgery[MESH]|Decompression, Surgical[MESH]|Humans[MESH] |