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lüll Fragile X syndrome Molecular and clinical insights and treatment issues Hagerman RJWest J Med 1997[Feb]; 166 (2): 129-37The fragile X syndrome is the most common inherited cause of mental retardation that is known. The prevalence of mental retardation from this syndrome ranges from 1 in 1,250 to 1 in 4,000 in the general population, although the prevalence of female carriers has been reported to be as high as 1 in 259. The discovery of the FMR1 gene mutation in 1991 has simplified diagnosis, enhanced our understanding of the spectrum of involvement in the fragile X syndrome, and stimulated research regarding the normal function of the FMR1 protein in brain development. Advances have also occurred in the treatment of the fragile X syndrome, and psychopharmacologic and educational interventions are reviewed here.|Adult[MESH]|Child[MESH]|Diagnosis, Differential[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Follow-Up Studies[MESH]|Fragile X Syndrome/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy/genetics[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Incidence[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Mental Disorders/drug therapy/epidemiology/*etiology[MESH]|Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use[MESH] |