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lüll Inhibition of hemorragic snake venom components: old and new approaches Panfoli I; Calzia D; Ravera S; Morelli AToxins (Basel) 2010[Apr]; 2 (4): 417-27Snake venoms are complex toxin mixtures. Viperidae and Crotalidae venoms, which are hemotoxic, are responsible for most of the envenomations around the world. Administration of antivenins aimed at the neutralization of toxins in humans is prone to potential risks. Neutralization of snake venom toxins has been achieved through different approaches: plant extracts have been utilized in etnomedicine. Direct electric current from low voltage showed neutralizing properties against venom phospholipase A2 and metalloproteases. This mini-review summarizes new achievements in venom key component inhibition. A deeper knowledge of alternative ways to inhibit venom toxins may provide supplemental treatments to serum therapy.|*Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Antivenins/pharmacology[MESH]|Electric Stimulation Therapy[MESH]|Hemorrhage/*chemically induced[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Metalloproteases/*antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]|Plant Extracts/pharmacology[MESH]|Snake Bites/therapy[MESH]|Snake Venoms/*antagonists & inhibitors/toxicity[MESH] |