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 Dopaminergic mechanisms in idiopathic and drug-induced psychoses Lieberman JA; Kinon BJ; Loebel ADSchizophr Bull  1990[]; 16 (1): 97-110Stimulant drugs such as cocaine and amphetamine are among the most commonly  abused substances by schizophrenic patients. This may be due in part to aspects  of the illness and treatment side effects that impel patients to use dopamine  agonist drugs. Dopaminergic neural systems have been shown to mediate both  stimulant drug effects and schizophrenia. Because of the hypothesized overlap in  the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and the neurobiological effects of chronic  stimulant use, the potential for serious complication of the primary disease by  substance abuse exists. This article reviews the neurobiological mechanisms of  behavioral sensitization and neurotoxicity associated with chronic stimulant  administration in the context of pathophysiological theories of schizophrenia.  Discussion focuses on the potential impact of stimulant use on the disease  process as well as the manifest phenomenology and course of schizophrenia.|*Amphetamine/adverse effects[MESH]|*Cocaine/adverse effects[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Brain/*drug effects[MESH]|Dopamine/*physiology[MESH]|Dose-Response Relationship, Drug[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Psychoses, Substance-Induced/*physiopathology[MESH]|Receptors, Dopamine/*drug effects[MESH]|Schizophrenia/physiopathology[MESH]|Schizophrenic Psychology[MESH]|Substance-Related Disorders/*physiopathology[MESH]
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