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lüll Applications of post-translational modifications of FoxO family proteins in biological functions Zhao Y; Wang Y; Zhu WGJ Mol Cell Biol 2011[Oct]; 3 (5): 276-82The functions of the FoxO family proteins, in particular their transcriptional activities, are modulated by post-translational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, methylation and glycosylation. These PTMs occur in response to different cellular stresses, which in turn regulate the subcellular localization of FoxO family proteins, as well as their half-life, DNA binding, transcriptional activity and ability to interact with other cellular proteins. In this review, we summarize the role of PTMs of FoxO family proteins in linking their biological and functional relevance with various diseases.|*Disease[MESH]|*Protein Processing, Post-Translational[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Oxidative Stress[MESH]|Protein Isoforms/genetics/metabolism[MESH]|Starvation[MESH] |