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lüll Choosing and using a plant DNA barcode Hollingsworth PM; Graham SW; Little DPPLoS One 2011[]; 6 (5): e19254The main aim of DNA barcoding is to establish a shared community resource of DNA sequences that can be used for organismal identification and taxonomic clarification. This approach was successfully pioneered in animals using a portion of the cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) mitochondrial gene. In plants, establishing a standardized DNA barcoding system has been more challenging. In this paper, we review the process of selecting and refining a plant barcode; evaluate the factors which influence the discriminatory power of the approach; describe some early applications of plant barcoding and summarise major emerging projects; and outline tool development that will be necessary for plant DNA barcoding to advance.|*DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic[MESH]|DNA, Plant/*classification[MESH]|Gene Flow/genetics[MESH]|Genetic Markers[MESH]|Species Specificity[MESH] |