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lüll Intraoperative awareness: from neurobiology to clinical practice Mashour GA; Orser BA; Avidan MSAnesthesiology 2011[May]; 114 (5): 1218-33Intraoperative awareness is defined by both consciousness and explicit memory of surgical events. Although electroencephalographic techniques to detect and prevent awareness are being investigated, no method has proven uniformly reliable. The lack of a standard intraoperative monitor for the brain likely reflects our insufficient understanding of consciousness and memory. In this review, the authors discuss the neurobiology of consciousness and memory, as well as the incidence, risk factors, sequelae, and prevention of intraoperative awareness.|*Intraoperative Awareness[MESH]|Anesthesia, General[MESH]|Anesthetics/pharmacology[MESH]|Brain/*drug effects[MESH]|Clinical Medicine/*methods/trends[MESH]|Consciousness/drug effects[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Memory/drug effects[MESH]|Monitoring, Intraoperative[MESH]|Neurobiology/*methods/trends[MESH] |