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Regulation of neural process growth, elaboration and structural plasticity by NF-kappaB Gutierrez H; Davies AMTrends Neurosci 2011[Jun]; 34 (6): 316-25The nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) family of transcription factors has recently emerged as a major regulator of the growth and elaboration of neural processes. NF-kappaB signaling has been implicated in controlling axon initiation, elongation, guidance and branching and in regulating dendrite arbor size and complexity during development and dendritic spine density in the adult. NF-kappaB is activated by a variety of extracellular signals, and either promotes or inhibits growth depending on the phosphorylation status of the p65 NF-kappaB subunit. These novel roles for NF-kappaB, together with recent evidence implicating NF-kappaB in the regulation of neurogenesis in the embryo and adult, have important implications for neural development and for learning and memory in the mature nervous system.|Animals[MESH]|Axons/*metabolism[MESH]|Dendritic Spines/*metabolism[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|NF-kappa B/*metabolism[MESH]|Neurogenesis/*physiology[MESH]|Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology[MESH]|Signal Transduction/physiology[MESH] |
