Warning:  Undefined variable $zfal in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525 
 
Deprecated:  str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525 
  
 
Warning:  Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 530 
     free
  
Warning:  Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 531 
     free
      free 
   English Wikipedia
  Nephropedia Template TP (
  Twit Text
 
  DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing |    
 
  lüll Role of dual PI3/Akt and mTOR inhibition in Waldenstrom s Macroglobulinemia Sacco A; Roccaro A; Ghobrial IMOncotarget  2010[Nov]; 1 (7): 578-582Tumorigenesis occurs due to synergistic interactions from a complex of signal  transduction processes, including multiple onco-proteins and tumor suppressors  such as Ras, Myc, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Her-2/Neu, p53 and PTEN. Specifically, the  PI3K/Akt and mTOR pathways have been shown to play a pivotal role on the  initiation and progression of malignancies, enhancing cell survival by  stimulating cell proliferation, and inhibiting apoptosis. Therefore, it is  critical to examine therapeutic agents that explicitly target both the PI3K/Akt  and mTOR signaling cascades in diseases, such as Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia  (WM), that harbor activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. We demonstrated that dual  targeting of the PI3K and mTOR pathways by the novel inhibitor NVP-BEZ235,  exhibited toxicity on WM cells by directly targeting the tumor clone and  indirectly through an effect on the bone marrow milieu. These findings suggest  that dual targeting of the PI3K and mTOR pathways is a better modality of  targeted therapy for tumors that harbor activation of the PI3K/mTOR pathways,  such as in WM.|*Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors[MESH]|Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Molecular Targeted Therapy/methods[MESH]|Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/physiology[MESH]|Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/pharmacology[MESH]|Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*antagonists & inhibitors/physiology[MESH]|Signal Transduction/drug effects/physiology[MESH]|TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors/physiology[MESH]|Treatment Outcome[MESH]|Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia/*drug therapy[MESH] |