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  lüll Future easy and physiological cardiac pacing Occhetta E; Bortnik M; Marino PWorld J Cardiol  2011[Jan]; 3 (1): 32-9The right atrial appendage (RAA) and right ventricular apex (RVA) have been  widely considered as conventional sites for typical dual-chamber  atrio-ventricular cardiac (DDD) pacing. Unfortunately conventional RAA pacing  seems not to be able to prevent atrial fibrillation in DDD pacing for  tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome, and the presence of a left bundle branch type  of activation induced by RVA pacing can have negative effects. A new technology  with active screw-in leads permits a more physiological atrial and right  ventricular pacing. In this review, we highlight the positive effects of pacing  of these new and easily selected sites. The septal atrial lead permits a shorter  and more homogeneous atrial activation, allowing better prevention of paroxysmal  atrial fibrillation. The para-Hisian pacing can be achieved in a simpler and more  reliable way with respect to biventricular pacing and direct Hisian pacing. We  await larger trials to consider this "easy and physiological pacing" as a first  approach in patients who need a high frequency of pacing.ä |