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T-cell subset regulation in atopy Jutel M; Akdis CACurr Allergy Asthma Rep 2011[Apr]; 11 (2): 139-45Presentation of processed allergen by antigen-presenting cells to T-helper (Th) lymphocytes, which is influenced costimulatory signals, cytokines, chemokines, and regulatory T cells (Tregs), determines the development of different types of T-cell immunity. The discovery of Tregs revolutionized the primary concepts of immune regulation interpreted within the framework of a binary Th1/Th2 paradigm. Tregs play a central role in the maintenance of peripheral homeostasis, the establishment of controlled immune responses, and the inhibition of allergen-specific effector cells. Recently, some other T-cell subsets appeared, including Th17 and Th9 cells, which control local tissue inflammation through upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This review aims to discuss our understanding of the T-cell subset reciprocal interaction in atopy.|Allergens/*immunology[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Cytokines/*immunology[MESH]|Homeostasis/immunology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Hypersensitivity, Immediate/*immunology[MESH]|Immunity, Cellular[MESH]|Inflammation/immunology[MESH]|T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology[MESH]|T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology[MESH] |
