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lüll Lung protective strategies in anaesthesia Kilpatrick B; Slinger PBr J Anaesth 2010[Dec]; 105 Suppl 1 (ä): i108-16Patients are at risk for several types of lung injury in the perioperative period including atelectasis, pneumonia, pneumothorax, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anaesthetic management can cause, exacerbate, or ameliorate these injuries. This review examines the effects of perioperative mechanical ventilation and its role in ventilator-induced lung injury. Lung protective ventilatory strategies to specific clinical situations such as cardiopulmonary bypass and one-lung ventilation along with newer novel lung protective strategies are discussed.|Anesthesia/adverse effects/*methods[MESH]|Cardiopulmonary Bypass/adverse effects[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Hypercapnia/complications[MESH]|Perioperative Care/methods[MESH]|Respiration, Artificial/adverse effects/methods[MESH]|Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury/etiology/*prevention & control[MESH] |