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Part 10: acute coronary syndromes: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care O'Connor RE; Brady W; Brooks SC; Diercks D; Egan J; Ghaemmaghami C; Menon V; O'Neil BJ; Travers AH; Yannopoulos DCirculation 2010[Nov]; 122 (18 Suppl 3): S787-817There has been tremendous progress in reducing disability and death from ACS. But many patients still die before reaching the hospital because patients and family members fail to recognize the signs of ACS and fail to activate the EMS system. Once the patient with ACS contacts the healthcare system, providers must focus on support of cardiorespiratory function, rapid transport, and early classification of the patient based on ECG characteristics. Patients with STEMI require prompt reperfusion; the shorter the interval from symptom onset to reperfusion, the greater the benefit. In the STEMI population, mechanical reperfusion with percutaenous coronary intervention improves survival and decreases major cardiovascular events compared to fibrinolysis. Patients with UA/NSTEMI (non-STEMI ACS) or nonspecific or normal ECGs require risk stratification and appropriate monitoring and therapy. Healthcare providers can improve survival rates and myocardial function of patients with ACS by providing skilled, efficient, and coordinated out-of-hospital and in-hospital care.|*American Heart Association[MESH]|*Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards[MESH]|Acute Coronary Syndrome/diagnosis/mortality/*therapy[MESH]|Cardiology/*methods/standards[MESH]|Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/*methods/standards[MESH]|Emergency Medical Services/methods/standards[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Time Factors[MESH]|United States[MESH] |
