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lüll Genetics in schizophrenia: where are we and what next?Tiwari AK; Zai CC; Muller DJ; Kennedy JLDialogues Clin Neurosci 2010[]; 12 (3): 289-303Understanding the genetic basis of schizophrenia continues to be major challenge. The research done during the last two decades has provided several candidate genes which unfortunately have not been consistently replicated across or within a population. The recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and copy number variation (CNV) studies have provided important evidence suggesting a role of both common and rare large CNVs in schizophrenia genesis. The burden of rare copy number variations appears to be increased in schizophrenia patients. A consistent observation among the GWAS studies is the association with schizophrenia of genetic markers in the major histocompatibility complex (6p22.1)-containing genes including NOTCH4 and histone protein loci. Molecular genetic studies are also demonstrating that there is more overlap between the susceptibility genes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder than previously suspected. In this review we summarize the major findings of the past decade and suggest areas of future research.|*Genetics[MESH]|DNA Copy Number Variations/*genetics[MESH]|Genome-Wide Association Study/methods[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics[MESH]|Receptor, Notch4[MESH]|Receptors, Notch/genetics[MESH]|Schizophrenia/*diagnosis/*genetics[MESH] |