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lüll State of the art: an integrated approach to pelvic floor ultrasonography Santoro GA; Wieczorek AP; Dietz HP; Mellgren A; Sultan AH; Shobeiri SA; Stankiewicz A; Bartram CUltrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011[Apr]; 37 (4): 381-96Surgical management of pelvic floor disorders depends on a comprehensive understanding of the structural integrity and function of the pelvic floor. For visualizing this region, ultrasonography has emerged as a procedure that is relatively easy to perform, cost-effective and widely available. In this review, pelvic floor ultrasonography, including two-dimensional (2D), three-dimensional (3D) and 4D imaging as well as transvaginal, endoanal and transperineal techniques, is discussed from a global and multicompartmental perspective, rather than using a compartmentalized approach. The role of the different sonographic modalities in the major disorders of the pelvic floor-urinary and fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and obstructed defecation syndrome-is evaluated critically.|Anal Canal/diagnostic imaging[MESH]|Fecal Incontinence/*diagnostic imaging[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Imaging, Three-Dimensional[MESH]|Pelvic Floor/diagnostic imaging[MESH]|Rectal Diseases/diagnostic imaging[MESH]|Ultrasonography/methods[MESH]|Urinary Incontinence/*diagnostic imaging[MESH]|Uterine Prolapse/*diagnostic imaging[MESH]|Vagina/diagnostic imaging[MESH] |