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lüll Biofeedback in headache: an overview of approaches and evidence Andrasik FCleve Clin J Med 2010[Jul]; 77 Suppl 3 (ä): S72-6Biofeedback-related approaches to headache therapy fall into two broad categories: general biofeedback techniques (often augmented by relaxation-based strategies) and methods linked more directly to the pathophysiology underlying headache. The use of general biofeedback-assisted relaxation techniques for headache has been evaluated extensively by expert panels and meta-analyses. Taken together, these reviews indicate that (1) various forms of biofeedback are effective for migraine and tension-type headache; (2) outcomes with biofeedback rival outcomes with medication therapy; (3) combining biofeedback with medication can enhance outcomes; and (4) despite efficacy in many patients, biofeedback fails to bring significant relief to a sizeable number of headache patients. Biofeedback methods that more directly target headache pathophysiology have focused chiefly on migraine. These headache-specific approaches include blood volume pulse biofeedback, which has considerable supportive evidence, and electroencephalographic feedback.|*Biofeedback, Psychology/methods[MESH]|Electromyography[MESH]|Headache/*therapy[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Migraine Disorders/*therapy[MESH]|Patient Preference[MESH]|Relaxation Therapy[MESH]|Treatment Outcome[MESH] |