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Molecular pathways in the induction of interleukin-27-driven regulatory type 1 cells Pot C; Apetoh L; Awasthi A; Kuchroo VKJ Interferon Cytokine Res 2010[Jun]; 30 (6): 381-8Type 1 regulatory (Tr1) cells have emerged as key players in the prevention of autoimmunity. They produce high levels of the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 and confer protection against a wide panel of autoimmune diseases. However, the molecular pathways leading to their generation have long remained elusive. We have recently identified IL-27, a member of the IL-12 cytokine family, as a novel cytokine that induces Tr1 cells. Further analysis of IL-27-driven Tr1 cells have identified a critical role of the transcription factor avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma v-maf and of IL-21 in the generation of IL-27-induced Tr1 cells. Importantly, IL-27 also induces Tr1 cells in humans, suggesting that IL-27 administration may dampen tissue inflammation in humans as well. Here, we review the role of IL-27 in the generation of Tr1 cells and discuss its potential to alleviate autoimmune diseases.|Animals[MESH]|Autoimmune Diseases/*immunology/prevention & control[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Interleukin-10/*immunology/metabolism[MESH]|Interleukin-21[MESH]|Interleukins/*immunology[MESH]|Oncogene Protein v-maf/immunology[MESH]|T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology/metabolism[MESH] |
