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  lüll Tissue functions mediated by beta(3)-adrenoceptors-findings and challenges Michel MC; Ochodnicky P; Summers RJNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol  2010[Aug]; 382 (2): 103-8As beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonists metamorphose from experimental tools into  therapeutic drugs, it is vital to obtain a comprehensive picture of the cell and  tissue functions mediated by this receptor subtype in humans. Human tissues with  proven functions and/or a high expression of beta(3)-adrenoceptors include the  urinary bladder, the gall bladder, and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.  While several other beta(3)-adrenoceptor functions have been proposed based on  results obtained in animals, their relevance to humans remains uncertain. For  instance, beta(3)-adrenoceptors perform an important role in thermogenesis and  lipolysis in rodent brown and white adipose tissue, respectively, but their role  in humans appears less significant. Moreover, the use of tools such as the  agonist BRL 37344 and the antagonist SR59230A to demonstrate functional  involvement of beta(3)-adrenoceptors may lead in many cases to misleading  conclusions as they can also interact with other beta-adrenoceptor subtypes or even  non-adrenoceptor targets. In conclusion, we propose that many responses  attributed to beta(3)-adrenoceptor stimulation may need re-evaluation in the light  of the development of more selective tools. Moreover, findings in experimental  animals need to be extended to humans in order to better understand the potential  additional indications and side effects of the beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonists that  are beginning to enter clinical medicine.|*Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3/biosynthesis/physiology[MESH]|Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists/pharmacology[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Drug Design[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Organ Specificity[MESH] |