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The Rhox genes MacLean JA 2nd; Wilkinson MFReproduction 2010[Aug]; 140 (2): 195-213Homeobox genes encode transcription factors that have crucial roles in embryogenesis. A recently discovered set of homeobox genes--the Rhox genes--are expressed during both embryogenesis and in adult reproductive tissues. The 33 known mouse Rhox genes are clustered together in a single region on the X chromosome, while likely descendents of the primodial Rhox cluster, Arx and Esx1, have moved to other positions on the X chromosome. Here, we summarize what is known about the regulation and function of Rhox cluster and Rhox-related genes during embryogenesis and gametogenesis. The founding member of the Rhox gene cluster--Rhox5 (previously known as Pem)--has been studied in the most depth and thus is the focus of this review. We also discuss the unusually rapid evolution of the Rhox gene cluster.|*Gene Expression Regulation[MESH]|*Genes, Homeobox[MESH]|*Multigene Family[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Embryonic Development/*genetics[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Gametogenesis/*genetics[MESH]|Mice[MESH]|Pregnancy[MESH]|Transcription Factors/genetics[MESH] |
