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lüll The good and evil of complement activation in HIV-1 infection Yu Q; Yu R; Qin XCell Mol Immunol 2010[Sep]; 7 (5): 334-40The complement system, a key component of innate immunity, is a first-line defender against foreign pathogens such as HIV-1. The role of the complement system in HIV-1 pathogenesis appears to be multifaceted. Although the complement system plays critical roles in clearing and neutralizing HIV-1 virions, it also represents a critical factor for the spread and maintenance of the virus in the infected host. In addition, complement regulators such as human CD59 present in the envelope of HIV-1 prevent complement-mediated lysis of HIV-1. Some novel approaches are proposed to combat HIV-1 infection through the enhancement of antibody-dependent complement activity against HIV-1. In this paper, we will review these diverse roles of complement in HIV-1 infection.|*Complement Activation[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|CD59 Antigens/immunology[MESH]|HIV Antibodies/immunology[MESH]|HIV Infections/*immunology/therapy[MESH]|HIV-1/*immunology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Immunotherapy[MESH] |