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lüll The slow ( 1 Hz) rhythm of non-REM sleep: a dialogue between three cardinal oscillators Crunelli V; Hughes SWNat Neurosci 2010[Jan]; 13 (1): 9-17The slow (<1 Hz) rhythm, the most important electroencephalogram (EEG) signature of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, is generally viewed as originating exclusively from neocortical networks. Here we argue that the full manifestation of this fundamental sleep oscillation in a corticothalamic module requires the dynamic interaction of three cardinal oscillators: one predominantly synaptically based cortical oscillator and two intrinsic, conditional thalamic oscillators. The functional implications of this hypothesis are discussed in relation to other EEG features of NREM sleep, with respect to coordinating activities in local and distant neuronal assemblies and in the context of facilitating cellular and network plasticity during slow-wave sleep.|*Delta Rhythm/drug effects[MESH]|Action Potentials/drug effects[MESH]|Anesthetics/pharmacology[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Biological Clocks[MESH]|Brain Mapping[MESH]|Cats[MESH]|Cerebral Cortex/cytology/drug effects/*physiology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|In Vitro Techniques[MESH]|Models, Biological[MESH]|Nerve Net/physiology[MESH]|Neurons/physiology[MESH]|Sleep Stages/*physiology[MESH]|Thalamus/cytology/drug effects/*physiology[MESH] |