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   English Wikipedia
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  lüll Renal vulnerability to drug toxicity Perazella MAClin J Am Soc Nephrol  2009[Jul]; 4 (7): 1275-83Drug-induced kidney disease occurs primarily in patients with underlying risk  factors. A number of factors enhance the vulnerability of the kidney to the  nephrotoxic effects of drugs and toxins. They are broadly categorized as  patient-specific, kidney-related, and drug-related factors. One, two, or all  three of the factor categories can act to promote various forms of renal injury.  Importantly, all compartments of the kidney can be affected and result in one or  more classic clinical renal syndromes. These include acute kidney injury, various  tubulopathies, proteinuric renal disease, and chronic kidney disease. Recognizing  risk factors that increase renal vulnerability to drug-induced kidney disease is  the first step in reducing the renal complications of drugs and toxins.|*Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Kidney Diseases/*chemically induced/*epidemiology/prevention & control[MESH]|Risk Factors[MESH] |