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Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations Arnaout OM; Gross BA; Eddleman CS; Bendok BR; Getch CC; Batjer HHNeurosurg Focus 2009[May]; 26 (5): E12Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the posterior fossa are complex neurovascular lesions that are less common than their supratentorial counterparts, accounting for < 15% of all AVMs. The majority of patients with these lesions present with intracranial hemorrhage, a factor that has been consistently shown to increase one's risk for subsequent bleeding. Studies have additionally shown a posterior fossa or deep AVM location to portend a more aggressive natural history. The authors reviewed the literature on posterior fossa AVMs, finding their annual rupture rates to be as high as 11.6%, an important factor that underscores the importance of aggressive treatment of lesions amenable to intervention as therapeutic options and results continue to improve.|Basilar Artery/diagnostic imaging/pathology/physiopathology[MESH]|Brain Stem/blood supply/physiopathology[MESH]|Cerebellum/blood supply/physiopathology[MESH]|Cerebral Hemorrhage/*epidemiology/*physiopathology[MESH]|Cerebrovascular Circulation/physiology[MESH]|Comorbidity[MESH]|Cranial Fossa, Posterior/blood supply[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*physiopathology[MESH]|Radiography[MESH]|Risk Factors[MESH]|Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*physiopathology[MESH] |
