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lüll Pathophysiological aspects of Wnt-signaling in endocrine disease Schinner S; Willenberg HS; Schott M; Scherbaum WAEur J Endocrinol 2009[May]; 160 (5): 731-7Wnt-signaling has recently been identified as a regulator of a number of endocrine functions in health and disease in addition to its original attribution to developmental biology. Wnts are extracellular ligands on frizzled receptors and on lipoprotein receptor-related protein co-receptors. Ligand binding leads eventually to the activation of intracellular signaling cascades; based on the involvement of the transcriptional co-activator beta-catenin it can be distinguished between canonical (i.e. beta-catenin) and non-canonical Wnt-signaling. Recent studies revealed that canonical Wnt-signaling regulates the function of endocrine organs and contributes to a number of endocrine disorders. In this review, we would like to focus on a) recent mechanistic data on Wnts in pancreatic beta-cell function; b) human genetic studies on Wnt signaling in type 2 diabetes mellitus; c) crosstalk between adipocytes and endocrine cells through Wnt-signaling molecules (with a focus on the role of Wnt-signaling in adrenocortical cells).|Adipocytes/physiology[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics[MESH]|Endocrine System Diseases/*etiology/genetics[MESH]|Genetics, Medical[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Insulin-Secreting Cells/physiology[MESH]|Models, Biological[MESH]|Signal Transduction/genetics/physiology[MESH]|Wnt Proteins/*physiology[MESH] |